I encourage anyone that has more information (Flight Log Book entries) or photos on 112 Squadron please send an e-mail to raf_112_sqdn@yahoo.com before the history is lost. Internet Finds of RAF 112 Sqn Personnel E to H
The Americans, New Zealanders, The Polish Pilots AIR VICE MARSHAL Brian Alexander EATON , and his RAF 112 Sqdn Mustang BA-E note the missing numeral 3 from the RAAF 3 Sqdn Crest on his plane
AIR VICE MARSHAL Brian Alexander EATON CB, CBE, DSO & Bar, DFC, AMERICAN SILVER STAR No.3 RAAF, No.239 Wing RAF, No.112 Sqn. RAF , No.5 Sqn. SAAF , No.250 Sqn. RAF, No.260 Sqn. RAF, No.450 Sqn., RAAF
Flt
Lt Emlyn "Taffy or Yanto" Evans
This excellent photo sent in by his son, Huw Davies He was the longest serving member of RAF 112 Sqdn. He left the Sqdn with rank of Squadron Leader.
Plt Off David Evans, Orderly Officer, RAF, 16/5/39 to 31/8/40 Photo supplied by Patricia Molloy daughter of J. F. Fraser ********************************************************************* Capt Denis Featherstone, 103902V, SAAF, with 112 Sqdn from 2/11/44 to 24/7/45 Captain Denis Featherstone SAAF, listed in the roll, died in South Africa in the 1990s. He was a friend of mine there for many years. As I noted in the Guest Book, Group Captain Billy Drake, formerly OC 112 squadron, lives here with me in the Officers' Association Country Home at Bishopsteignton in Devon.
Doug Tidy
Sqn Ldr RAF (Ret)
Ex 74 Squadron
Rob,
I have told Billy Drake about your site and he is going to come and look at it on my PC some time. Copied a couple of pages of the Ops Room log with some of his exploits, and pics of the Stuka he commandeered for the beer run, to show him when I see him this evening. Funny thing used to happen to Denis at the Johannesburg RAF Officers' Club events when I went to them with a lady with whom I shared a house at the time, as everybody assumed she was his wife, as she was a Mrs Featherstone - but of course she was not, neither was she related. I seem to remember he and Pi were divorced. Billy of course always had his aircraft coded ? in place of a letter. I was not with 112 but was nearby in the Middle East in 1942-43.
Kindest regards,
Doug
Fg Off V D "Jumbo Fletcher, 88518, RAF photo courtesy Colleen Bowker and Family Plt Off later Fg Off V D "Jumbo Fletcher, 88518, RAF, Intelligence Officer, 112 Sqn 24/11/40 to 8/5/42 More on Mr Fletcher http://homepage.ntlworld.com/bryan.blow/Main%20Text%201.htm also read some of his letters on the memories page. Center is Flt Off Fletcher surrounded by the men of his command in 51 M.T. Oh the 15th. May 1942, F/0 V.D.Fletcher, a Rhodesian, was taken a few miles out from Heliopolis, and was shown a square of open desert, with four pegs demarcating the corners, he was told to "Get on with it". This was to be the start of the beginning of the ROYAL AIR FORCE's most famous Mechanical Transport Company. Although very little has previously been written about "51", this unit did magnificent work during the North African Campaign, and made a significant contribution to Rommel's defeat
Wing Commander Joseph Frederick 'Joe' Fraser DFC, RAF no. 70229 , 112 Sqn, victories 9.25
Flt Lt .J. F. Fraser thirsty after a forced landing by his plane, with ground crew, interesting to note his plane still carried the earlier style roundel. Also the Elephant plaque as seen on the photo of him and this plane on the Gladiators page, which his nephew still has, has not been put on the plane yet. The plane is coded RT-T, so it could be K7612 ? (mis-labeled should be L7612), K8019, (K7892, was delivered to the R. H. A. F. so I doubt it was this one) K6141 or K8025. In the Acworth papers held by the IWM there is a photo of this plane in Greece which I think would positively identify its serial number even tho by that time the roundel had changed and the broader bands had been painted in the tail fin. Photo supplied by Patricia Molloy daughter of J. F. Fraser
Joseph Frederick FRASER (70229) taken in the Middle East
London Gazette Issue 35124, 1 April 1941, page 4 of 46 Distinguished Flying Cross. Flight Lieutenant Joseph Frederick FRASER (70229), No. 112 Squadron. This officer has led a detachedflight with great success. He has destroyed at least 10 enemy aircraft, 9 of which he destroyed within a period of 14 days. He has proved a skilful and courageous fighter pilot. (He was promoted flight commander before the unit moved to Greece early in 1941. Here he was heavily involved over the Albanian front during late February/early March, claiming nine victories in the first two weeks of March. He was awarded a DFC before the end of the month.) On 13 June 1941, he left 112 Squadron and was posted to 71 OTU as an instructor, being promoted to Squadron Leader. In November, he became Chief Ground Instructor, and he was still with the unit in September 1942. He was promoted to Wing Commander on 1 July 1944, and was Mentioned in Despatches on 14 June 1945. Fraser ended the war with 10 victories, all of them claimed while flying Gladiators.
How great to find this!! I am Wing Commander Joseph Frederick Fraser's daughter. He was with 112 from May 1939 until after the evacuation of Greece where he won his DFC. He then went to 71 OTU at Gordon's Tree Sudan. I loved the series of photos! Dad is in the 2nd photo down of the Christmas photos, not the first one as it mentions underneath. I do have a few photos of the Squadron members and have been in touch with Robin Brown who wrote Shark Squadron but only after he had published the book. Unfortunately the photo that mentions the possibility of it being my Father in his book, is in fact not my Father. I do have several photos of the Squadron members and whether they were posted Killed or POW. Also photos of course of my Father, especially one of the day he won his DFC with his Gladiator at Yannina and the photo of him outside Buckingham Palace having received his DFC Daddy was also asked by members of 112 at that time to record the happenings since the Argus left.... he had written up quite a lot along with many of the squadron 'ditties' and amusing events. The events in Greece are only in note form, written in pencil, which I have but which he did not have time to 'flesh out'. Daddy was returned to England during 1943 and flew reconnaissance over Europe from Northolt airport until the end of the war. He was then sent to train the Turkish Air Force on jet aircraft. He was killed in Ankara, Turkey, in a car accident in August 1946. Hence why his story of 112... that he entitled 'March of the Gladiators' was never completed. I do however have all that he left behind him of these writings, along with his log book.
I would love to think that his photo could be added to the 112 Personnel. I was so moved to read Mr. Fletcher's assessment of my Father in his 1997 memories article.... Brilliant Leader and one of the Best.
My father married in Cairo in August 1940 and the squadron gave him a silver salver with all their signatures engraved into it. What a treasure it is.... Slim Somerville was his best man.
Very sincerely, Patricia Molloy (nee Fraser).
Planes he flew while with 112 Sqdn
June 1939.... They are all Gladiators unless mentioned
otherwise
K 6140 - 15th & 21st,
K6136 - 23rd,
K8024 - 30th,
July 1939
K6134 - 1st,
K6136 - 3rd, 14th
K6140 - 6th, 15th, 17th
K6135 - 20th
K7893 - 24th
K7978 - 25th
K7954 - 28th
K7963 - 28th
K6136 - 28th
August 1939
Hind K6824 - 1st & 2nd,23rd
K7974, 3rd
K6134, 10th
K8024, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th
K7978, 22nd
K7977, 23rd
K6135, 31st
Sept. 1939
Hind K6824, 2nd, 17th
K8024, 12th
Oct. 1939
K7974, 10th, 19th
K7978, 10th
K7893, 16th, 30th
K7986, 17th, 24th
K7969, 23rd, 24th
K6143, 25th
K6141, 30th
K8024, 30th
November 1939
K7954, 1st, 10th, 22nd
K7969, 9th
K7986, 16th
December 1939
K6135, 1st
K7895, 6th
K7986, 7th, 11th
K7963, 8th
K6138, 12th
K6130, 13th
K6134, 20th, 28th
K802422nd
January 1940
K6135,5th, 6th, 8th , 19th
K8024, 11th, 17th
K6140, 12th, 22nd
K7954, 29th, 8.50
hours flying for January. Signed Somerville S/Ldr
Valencia K8852 flown by S/Ld MacIntyre.13th, 14th,
- to Fuka - Mersa Matruh,14th Mersa Matruh
- Dhaba - Helwan
February 1940
K8024, 2nd
K7978, 5th, 8th10th
K7969, 7th, 13th, 5.35
hours flying for February. Signed K.H. Savage F/L O.C. 'B' Flt and
Somerville S/Ldr O.C. 112 SQDN
March 1940
K7974, 5th
K6138, 13th
K7978, 19th
Gauntlet K7870, 6th
Gauntlet K7881, 8th
Gauntlet K7792, 14th,
2.15
hours Gladiator and 2.45 hours Gauntlet for March. Signed K.H.
Savage F/L O.C. 'B' Flt and Somerville S/Ldr O.C. 112 SQDN
April 1940
Gauntlet K7861, 2nd
Gauntlet K7792, 2nd
K7977, 5th, 16th, 17th, 25th, 30th
K7963, 6th, 8th
K7939, 8th
K7954, 10th
K7974, 11th
K8024, 12th
K7881, 18th
K7897, 19th
K6134, 20th
K795424th, 14.15
hours Gladiator, 2.15 hours Gauntlet. Signed K.H. Savage F/Lt O.C. 'B'
Flt. and Williams F/Lr O.C. 112 Sqdn.
May 1940
K7969, 6th. 7th
K7963, 17th
K6143, 22nd
K7954, 24th
K7977, 28th
K6134, 30th, 7.15
hours flying for May. Signed K.H. Savage F/Lt O.C. 'B' Flt. and
Williams F/Lr O.C. 112 Sqdn
June 1940
K7608, 5th K7792, 10th K7897, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th K7978, 22nd Gauntlet K7870, 12th Gauntlet K5331, 17th Hardy K4309, 20th,, to Abu Sueir and return 25th, - To Abu Sueir with L.A.C. Chadwick Magister P2396, 25th,- from Abu Sueir with L.A.C. Chadwick 26th, - To Abu Sueir with P/O Ackworth, and return without Ackworth 13.25
hours Gladiator, 2.30 Gauntlet, 2.35 Hardy, 1.55 Magister as passenger or
2nd pilot Anson .55 Signed Fry S/Ldr. O.C. 112 S
July 1940
K7612, 2nd, 6th, 7th, 9th K8019, 18th K7939, 25th, 27th Magister P2396, 1st, Local flying instruction with P/O Goar Magister P2390, 8th, 8th - Summit to Port Sudan and return - Italian Shipwreck Port Sudan Valentia K3608 flown by P/O Baker 10th, - Summit to Erkoweit - Khartoum. 15th, Khartoum to Atbara and Station 10 then to Wadi Halfa. 16th, - Wadi Halfa to Tushka L.G. and Asswan, Asswan to Luxor. 17th - Luxor to Assuit and Helwan 19.10
hours Gladiator for July. Signed Fry F/L O.C. 'C' Flt and
Somerville S/Ldr O.C. 112 Sqdn.
August 1940
K8019, 3rd K7615, 4th Anson
6th - (as 2nd pilot/passenger) to Quasaba - Maaten Bagush, to M-B - Fuka,
Fuka to Dhaba, Dhaba - Amiriya, Amiriya to Dikehla, Dikehla - Heliopolis. To
wedding - My Father was married 8th August in Cairo. K6141, 18th 23rd, 24th K7939, 21st, 30th, 31st L7611, 29th Magister -, 23rd, with F/O Lean as passenger to Quasaba and return to Gerawla 15.10
hours Gladiator, 1.25 Anson, .20 Magister. Signed Fry F/L O.C.
'C' flt. and Browne S/Ldr O.C. 112 Sqdn
September 1940
K7608, 8th, 9th K8019, 10th, 14th, 15th, 17th K6142, 11th K7939, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 28th, 30th K7604, 22nd, 26th, 27th K6140, 27th Anson K7974 (not flown by Dad), 7th, Heliopolis - Dikehla. Dikehla - Amiriya - Fuka. Fuka - Dhaba - Maaten Bagush. M.B. - Sidi Haneish - Quasaba (4 entries) 25.05
hours flown.... signed Fry F/L OC 'C' and Brown S/Ldr 112
October 1940
K7604, 1st, 3rd K6142, 5th, 9th K6141, 6th, 11th, 12th, 31st K7904, 7th, 8th, 9th, 13th, 21st, 30th N5834, 23rd L7611, 28th, 29th K7973, 31st Magister R1944, 29th, to Amirya. to Sidi Heneish ( 2 sorties) 26.00 hours Gladiator... 3.00 hours Magister... for October. Signed Abrahams F/L O.C. 'C' and Brown S/L O.C. 112 S
November 1940
K7973, 1st K8019, 2nd, 3rd, 5th L7611, 2nd K7923, 5th K8025, 6th, 7th K8031, 8th L7621, 10th, 11th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 20th, 22nd K7937, 13th, 22nd, 25th K7971, 28th Magister P2396, 7th, - with Lt Gerati to Bir Kenayis 17th with Sgt. Mansfield - Gun post inspection 27.25
hours Gladiator, .30 Magister. Signed Abrahams F/L O.C. 'C' flt.
and Brown S/L O.C. 112 Sqdn
December 1940
K7971,1st, 2nd, 6th K6140, 8th, 9th, 15th, 16th, 24th K7892, 10th, 25th K7916, 11th K8025, 11th, 12th K7899, 21st, 22nd K7615, 23rd K8025, 21st, K7615, 23rd Magister P1944, 12th, - with F/O Ackworth to Heneish 17th, To Sidi Barrani. Looting. From Sidi Barrani. 2 sorties Bombay L5811 not flown by Dad - to Tatoi on 6th, to Eraklion Crete on 7th then back to Sidi Heneish Egypt on 7th. 42.45
hours Gladiator, 3.50 Magister. Signed Abrahams F/Lt O.C. 'C'.
and Abrahams for S/Ldr O.C. 112.
January 1941
, 8Magister P1944th, with F/Lt Lean.. Instruction 9th, with F/Lt Lean to Heliopolis. To Helwan. To Heliopolis. To Amiryia. 4 sorties 10th - with Lt Gerati to Abu Sueir. To Amiryia. 2 sorties 6.25
hours Magister. Signed Brown S/Ldr. O.C. 112 S
February 1941
Flew N5627 from Amiriya to Mersa Matruh then to El Adem, Lybia on 8th, then to Eraklion Crete and on to Eleusis, Greece on 12th. N5627, 8th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th, 21st N5754, 16th N5695, 17th N5910, 28th Signed S/Ldr Brown
March 1941
N5627, 1st,2nd,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,11th,12th,13th,14th,15th, 17th,18th,19th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,24th,26th,28th K6138, 1st N5684, 3rd N5817, 5th, 12th N5757, 8th, 9th, 10th N5910, 12th, 25th K5817, 24th N5918, 27th, 28th 29th Blenheim P/O Hooper & 5 pass.. to Tminidi Bombay L5828 flown by F/O Coles with 17 passengers to El Adem, Abu Sueir, Heliopolis, 29th March 216 hours ops, 111 sorties since June 10th 1940. Signed Schwab S/Ldr.
April 1941
Hurricane P3969, 3rd Local Flying Ismailia Hurricane V7765 4th, Abu Sueir to Menidi F/Lt Vicki Boehm killed ( he was with 113 Squadron ) Hurricane V7765 5th, Menidi to Larissa N5627, 6th, 12th,13th,14th - plane destroyed on ground 15th N5753, 13th, 14th, 25th N5768, 15th, 16th 16.4.1941 Gladiator N5768 Escort, S79 & Lockheed (YU). Paramythea .40 hrs. 16.4.1941 Gladiator N5768 Alarm Patrol Paramythea .20 hrs. 16.4.1941 Dornier 17 YU To Agrinion .15 K8021, 17th, 22nd N5853, 19th N5832, 22nd N5918, 23rd N5776, 23rd, 24th N5629, 24th N5859, 27th Flew K8021 to Eraklion, Crete on 22nd April (this Glad was not listed on your site as being flown to Crete.) The numbers above that are in Bold, Daddy flew those as Patrols over Base on 8 occasions in Crete from 23rd April, 5 of them with 'Alarms'. Escorted King Peter of Yugoslavia to Paramythea in N5753 on 14th April. Hurricane P3969, 3rd Hurricane V7765, 4th, 5th April Ismailia, Abu Sueir, Menidi, Larissa Dornier 17 YU to Agrinion, 16th Loadstar AX685 Eraklion to Maaten Bagush, 28th 20 sorties for month of April. 23.20 hrs Ops. Signed Fraser F/Lt for S/Ldr O.C. 112
May 1941
Gauntlet P6138, 16th, Abu Sueir to Lydda, Lydda to Ramleh ( I think this might be a Hurricane? as I can find no Gauntlet with that number.) Bombay F/O Archbell 17th, Akeir to Abu Sueir Short Junior Z7190, 18th Gauntlet P6138, 16th Abu Sueir to Lydda, Lydda to Ramleh Bombay F/O Archbell 17th, Akeir to Abu Sueir Hurricane Z4003, 17th Abu Sueir to Lydda Short Junior Z7190 S/C Economo Lydda to Haifa and Haifa to Lydda Hurricane Z4178, 19th, Local Flying, Lydda Hurricane Z4178 20th, Ground Straff Damascus and Lydda to Ammaan One JU52, One ME110 destroyed on aerodrome CONFIRMED Hurricane Z4178 21st, Amaan to Haifa Hurricane Z4178 22nd, Patrol Syrian Frontier Hurricane Z4223, 23rd, Coop: with Haifa Defence F/O Butcher killed in bayonet charge MALEME, CRETE. later found out he was P.O.W. Hurricane Z4178 25th, Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane Z4178 27th, Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane Z4178 27th, Alarm Patrol Haifa F/Lt Fry, F/O Bennett, W/O Carter killed by parachutists CRETE. later found to be P.O.W.s Hurricane Z4178 28th, Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane Z4178 28th, Alarm Patrol Haifa DO215 indecisive. Hurricane Z4178 29th, Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane Z4178 30th, Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane Z4178 31st, Alarm Patrol Haifa (twice) 11 sorties 11.30 Operational Flying Fraser F/Lt for O.C. 112 SQDN
June
Hurricane Z4178, 2nd,Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane Z4178, 2nd Escort 11 Sqdn Beyrouth 4000 tons petrol destroyed Hurricane, Z4223, 3rd Alarm Patrol Haifa Hurricane V6939, 4th Escort 11 Sqdn Beyrouth Hurricane
Z4178 4th, Escort 11 Sqdn Beyrouth. 147th
operational sortie 255.50 operational hours flying This completes his time with 112 Sqdn From June 10th 1940 to end of May 1941, Daddy had flown142 sorties and 250hrs 50 mins. of ops. So that little lot completes Daddy's time with 112.... I hope it is of help to you. With my very best wishes and grateful thanks. Do ask if you think there is anything else I might be able to help with.
Flight Lieutenant Charles Horace Fry (3rd man from the left) DFC, RAF no. 40047, RAAF no. 267607 on 16 May 1939 he was transferred to 112 Squadron as it was forming on board the carrier HMS Argus on the way out to Egypt.
Photo, 32 Squadron at Biggin Hill, Fry is the third man from the left
Photo supplied by Patricia Molloy daughter of J. F. Fraser
Born on 29 October 1914 in Newcastle, New South Wales, Charles Fry attended Newcastle Technical School and Hawkesbury Agricultural College until 1933, following which he worked as a jackeroo in South-Western Queensland, and as a truck driver in Newcastle. In October 1935, he was accepted for entry to the RAAF, starting training in June 1936 and graduating a year later. In June 1937 he transferred to the RAF, commencing training on carrier-borne aircraft at Leuchars until the end of the year, when following the take-over of the Fleet Air Arm by the Royal Navy, he was posted to 32 Squadron at Biggin Hill to fly Gauntlets. During this time he was involved in trials and calibration of the RDF (radar), practising interceptions on civil aircraft arriving over London. In September 1938 the unit converted to Hurricanes, but on 16 May 1939 he was transferred to 112 Squadron as it was forming on board the carrier HMS Argus on the way out to Egypt. When Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 he served as a Flight Lieutenant and flight commander of ‘C’ Flight. On the 25 September Flt Lt C H Fry, 112 Squadron, arrived on attachment to 80 Squadron. He brought with him the very first Hurricane to be delivered to the Middle East. In September he undertook desert suitability trials on Hurricane (L1669), which they had picked up at Amiriya. In November 1940 he took a 112 Squadron flight over to Greece to fly with 80 Squadron, but the following month returned to Egypt for Wavell's offensive there. On 4 December he led four 112 Squadron Gladiators from Egypt to Greece, to join 80 Squadron on detachment. Late in December the whole 112 Squadron moved to Greece to operate over the Albanian frontier, and here he saw his first sustained aerial action, claiming four victories during February and March 1941
Hurricane Mark I, L1669, at the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment, Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, in 1939, shortly before being shipped to Sudan for tropical trials. L1669 was the first Hurricane to be fitted with a tropical air filter and after evaluation by No. 80 Squadron RAF, flew operationally with No. 274 Squadron RAF in Egypt, with whom it became known as “Collie’s battleship”. It finally crashed on undershooting a landing at Amerya Egypt on 30 September 1940. On 16 May 112 Squadron was preparing to put its two 80 Squadron Hurricanes into use at Heraklion, but only three pilots had previously flown the type, and only Flight Lieutenant Fry had any real experience. Crete was hardly the ideal place to undertake operational training, but most pilots managed to get at least one flight between raids. When yet another strafing attack by Bf110s approached – this time undertaken by thirty aircraft of I and II/ZG 26 – both Hurricanes and three Gladiators were ordered off. Fry in Hurricane V7857 managed to bounce eight Bf110s at 6000 feet and hit Unteroffizier Erhard Witzke’s 3U+SM of 4 staffel. Unfortunately for him, as he broke away Witzke’s gunner, Feldwebel Karl Reinhardt, got an accurate burst of fire into the Hurricane’s engine and it streamed glycol. Fry was forced to bale out. Struck a glancing blow by the tailplane as he did so, he landed three miles from the airfield with a badly bruised chest and some broken ribs, which hospitalized him and led to his capture. Meanwhile Witzke’s Bf110 was forced to ditch as he struggled to get back to Argos, when the damaged port engine failed. Rescued from the sea by a Crete fishing boat, the crew was brought back to Crete where they were
hospitalized. but Bofors gunners of 7th Australian Light AA Battery hit U8+MK of 2 Staffel, this aircraft crashing into the sea with the loss of Unteroffizier Erwin Bauer and Gefreiter Karl-Heinz Heldmann. Because of his wounds Fry was not able to escape when the island fell to the Germans a few days later, and he spent the rest of the war as a POW , victories 5, Distinguished Flying Cross (Greece) - awarded as per London Gazette dated 29 December 1942. After release from the POW camp he applied for a Permanent Commission, but this was not granted, as he was now too old for his rank, still being an Acting Flight Lieutenant, as he had started the war, no promotion having been made whilst he was in prison camp. Discharged in December 1945, he purchased a cattle and grain property in Queensland, struggling against the elements until 1957, when he sold it. He then became involved in the purchase of commercial real estate on the Queensland Gold Coast until his retirement in 1973. London Gazette 35254, 22 August 1941 page 10 of 78 Distinguished Flying Cross. Flight Lieutenant Charles Horace FRY (40047), No. 112 Squadron.FRY, Charles Horace, F/L, DFC (40047) - Distinguished Flying Cross (Greece) - awarded as per London Gazette dated 29 December 1942
BY CHARLES FRY FROM BIGGIN HILL TO NORTH AFRICA AND THE MED
During my stay at Biggin Hill, I was involved in flying calibration patterns and other flying activities related to the (then) secret trials for Radio Direction Finding (RDF) as it was known. The trials were, in fact, the beginnings of what was later named Radio Direction Finding and Ranging (RADAR). At that time, there were only three RDF stations in the UK. My experiences with RDF/RADAR took me, at a later stage, to an informal dinner in Cairo with two RAF Air Marshals. Air Marshal “Ginger Mitch” Mitchell was handing over Middle East Command to Air Marshal Longmore, just before war was declared in 1939. They were my hosts, and although I enjoyed being wined and dined, I wondered what diabolical plans they had for me. As we relaxed with port and cigars, all became clear. Almost in unison they said “What are these trials you’ve been involved in at Biggin Hill”? “RDF trials, Sir”. “What the Hell is RDF”? The trials I had been carrying out were so secret that neither of those gentlemen had heard of RDF because details in those days were available only on a “need to know” basis. RADAR, which has become commonplace in war and peace, was kept close to the British chest in those days, and I feel honoured to have taken a part, small though it may be, in the embryo stages of such an important development. On Crete, our squadron was equipped with 15 Gloster Gladiators which we had flown in Egypt, Libya,and Greece. Ours was the last RAF squadron in World War 2 to use biplanes as front-line fighters. We inherited two Hurricane 2 (C) aeroplanes, gifted to us following the fall of Greece. One of those became mine. The pilot of the other one just disappeared one day, so I had a very proprietary attitude to our sole Hurricane. (Hurricane V7857 from 33 Sqdn) At that time, Crete was being subjected to Stuka attacks and the sky was often thick with Messerschmitts. On a fateful day in May 1941, they appeared again in the very early morning, followed by JU88s Dornier 17s and Ju52s. Crete was subjected to a great softening-up before the troop-carrying gliders came on the scene. The sky also turned white with the canopies of German parachutists. The tide of our war had turned. My Hurricane lay in ruins after I was shot down, but I survived, only to be taken prisoner. So I spent the next four years in Germany as the “guest” of the Third Reich. (16/05/41 Unteroffizier Erhard Witzke’s 3U+SM of 4 staffel. Unfortunately for him, as he broke away Witzke’s gunner, Feldwebel Karl Reinhardt, got an accurate burst of fire into the Hurricane’s engine, Fry badly damaged his ribs when he bailed out by striking the tail plane he was hospitalized and captured)
Hello
I am Patricia (Pat Martin) eldest daughter of Flt. Lt. Charles Horace FRY who was one of the pilots on board HMS ARGUS leaving UK for Egypt in 1939. He holds both the Greek and British Distinguished Flying Cross and a member of the Caterpillar Club My Dad is nearly 93 - he has just had his first heart attack and is now in Rockhampton Base Hospital Queensland Australia. We hope he will survive this episode. Up until last Sunday night, he was a healthy active man who has never lost his love of flying. I was on the internet finding some of the info about him and saw your email address and thought you might like to know about him. I have some photos and other info I will send to you at a later date as we are going up to the hospital to see him now. I also have a letter from Joe Fraser to Beryl Smith - my Dad's fiancée who later after the war became my Mum. There is a letter from Tom Magner to my Dad's father. I will type them out later and send them to you. Do you have an address I could post letters to. If possible, would you be able to find Patricia Molloy, daughter of Joe Fraser, it would be quite wonderful to meet up with her. John and I own an aircraft - a Piper Cherokee 140 (45 years old) I am the pilot and belong to the Australian Womens' Pilot Association. John is a former RAAF Helicopter Air Frame Eng. with 9 Sqdn inh Vietnam. So we are a flying family too. We will be in the UK around May next year. We have our motorhome stored at a friends place in Seale, near Guildford. I would be good if we could me up with you or someone and talk aeroplanes again, again, again. Please keep in contact with us.
His logbook did not survive. According to Joe Frasers letter, all their belongings were left in Greece when they had to leave for Crete. I have is log book from Point Cook - RAAF flying training in Victoria. It goes from 28.7.36 to 17.9.37. They left for England July 1937. The last 8 entries, I think are from Leuches in Scotland, just after that he was on the Argus heading for Egypt, supposedly to join the Fleet Air Arm, but then 112 Sqdn was reformed on the Argus at sea. That must be the one and only time a squadron was formed on the deck of an aircraft carrier at sea. A note at the bottom of this log book, in his had writing, must have been recorded after the war - 'new log book issued lost on Crete'
Regards Pat Martin. **********************************************
Gardener, Keith Ronald, Flying Officer,
103554 Mk. III FR263/ GA X, Son of Frederick and Christina Louisa Gardener, of Muswell Hill, Middlesex.
Keith 1942 Keith R Gardner
Following from : http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/italy_zemella.htm At around 09:00 in the morning on 26 October seven MC.202s of the 9o
and 10o Gruppi (Tenente Giulio
Reiner (leader), Tenente Vittorio Squarcia (73a Squadriglia),
Sottotenente Giorgio Bertolaso (91a Squadriglia), Sergente Maggiore Alessandro
Bladelli, Sergente Ferruccio Terrabujo (91a Squadriglia),
Sottotenente Vittorino Daffara (97a Squadriglia) and Sergente
Maggiore Amleto Monterumici (90a Squadriglia)) took off to intercept
a reportedly eighteen Bostons, escorted by thirty P-40s and ten Spitfires,
heading to bomb Fuka. A few minutes earlier, at 08:50, twelve MC.202s of the 23o
Gruppo, 3o Stormo, (four from the 70a Squadriglia, three
of the 74a Squadriglia and five of the 75a Squadriglia)
led by Capitano Mario
Pinna (CO of the 75a Squadriglia) had taken off from Abu Aggag
for a patrol mission (one of the aircraft was flown by Sottotenente Franco
Bordoni-Bisleri of the 83a Squadriglia, 18o Gruppo). "A sharp overturn when my armoured windshield explode, whose splinters injured my face. Meanwhile, the canopy exploded too and I, while slowing down a bit to take breath, was attacked by five or six P-46 [Note: in the reports of the time, "P-46" probably meant the P-40F], that were firing at me from everywhere. Pieces of the rudder and of the right wing flew off, many bullets hit the fuselage. To escape, I decent to the ground until my propeller touched the ground. Then I shut off the engine, but the aircraft at 700 km per hour seemed to never end to skim over the desert; I'll never forget that endless run [...]"
Monterumici was rescued same day around 18:00 by a companion that was patrolling
on a motorcycle, after being missed by an Italian Storch (probably that one of
Squarcia).
Following details from Buz:
12 Jun 42 - PltOff Gardner along with Flg Off Milne, SGT Ibbotson and Flt Lt Lee all join the Squadron. He
would have gone to 239Wg TF for further training before joining the Unit for
Operations. 20th
Jun - First Operation with Sqdn - Undertook a Fighter Sweep flying AK890 - Coded
GA-M 24th
Jun - Bomber Escort - AK705 - Codes Unknown 25th
Jun - Bomber Escort - AK909 - Codes unknown (AK909, according
to the report the aircraft was to take off as part of formation heading
to LG106 whilst dark. Aircraft swung on take off and
Collided with another taxing aircraft at LG102. 26 Jun 1942
(Aircraft had been on strength for approx 1 month at the time of the
accident) ( J. A. Milne broke
his spine in this aircraft, he survived and I spoke to him on the phone, he was living in Saskatoon Saskatchewan, Canada at the time.) 26th
Jun - Bombing and TACR sortie - AK667 - Coded GA-L 26th
Jun - Bombing Sortie - AK705 - Codes unknown 26th
Jun - Escort Sortie - AK677 - Coded GA-G 1st
Jul - Bomber Escort - ET510 - Coded GA-? 6th
Jul - Escort to Tank Buster - AL108 - codes Unknown 7th
Jul - Bombing Sortie - AK892 - Coded GA-T 9th
Jul - Escort to 250Sqdn and Bombing - ET1024 - Coded GA-L 10th
Jul - unknown - AK583 - Codes Unknown (Robs' notes GA
H later X) ) 14th
Jul - Attack on MT - AK832 - Codes Unknown (Robs' notes GA-B) 15th
Jul - Attack on MT - AK832 - Codes unknown (Robs' notes GA-B) 21st
Jul - Armed Recce of Battle area - ET515 - Coded GA-Y 22nd
Jul - Bombing Sortie - ET515 - Coded GA-Y 22nd
Jul - Bombing Sortie - ET515 - Coded GA-Y 23rd
Jul - Armed Recce - AK995 - Coded GA-D 27th Jul - Bombing over El Alemein battle area - ET515 - coded GA-Y 31st
Jul - Bombing raid on Panzer HQ - ET902 - Coded GA-G 22
Aug - Armed Recce - ET515 - Coded GA-Y 25th
Aug - Armed Recce - ET515 - Coded GA-Y 28th
Aug - Armed Recce - AK882 - Coded GA-H 2nd
Sep - Bomer Escort - EV162 - Coded GA-V 3rd
Sep - Bomber Escort - AK960 - Coded GA-J 4th
Sep - Bomber Escort - EV162 - Coded GA-V Promoted
to Flying Officer - between 4th and 11th Sep 11th
Sep - Interception Patrol - AK716 - Codes Unknown 29th
Sep - Offensive Sweep - ET919 - Coded GA-T (Robs' notes, Wrecked when crash landed at El
Imayed following flak damage Oct 7, 1942.) 30th
Sep - Bombing Sortie - AK847 - Coded GA-V 1st
Oct - Squadron Patrol - AK847 - Coded GA-V 6th
Oct - Armed Recce - EV168 - Coded GA-V 9th
Oct - Bombing sortie - EV339 - Coded GA-A named Sally V" (Plane went
Missing near Mersa Matruh during delivery
flight Apr 4, 1943) 10th
Oct - Recce - EV360 - Coded GA-F named "Blonde Bombshell" (Robs'
notes, Blonde Bombshell with an angel painted under the cockpit for
another pilots' girlfriend Manon of Ottawa, 36614 to RAF as EV360. Shot down by flak off Bomba Nov 13, 1942) 18th
Oct - Bomber Escort - Aircraft serial unknown 20th
Oct - Bomber Escort - FR293 - Coded GA-? (Robs' notes, Plane usually flown by
Sqdn Ldr Drake) 25th
Oct - Bomber Escort - FR215 - coded GA-V (Robs' notes; Flown By Howard Phillips 31/10/42 when forced to return to
base with raising temperature and falling oil pressure asked by Drake if
he damaged the plane he said no Drake replied "Have a Beer", 42-45819 to RAF as Kittyhawk III FR215 Jul 1942. SOC Apr 21, 1944) 26th Oct - Bomber Escort to North battle area - Aircraft FR263 coded GA-X FlgOff Gardner and FR279 coded GA-J PltOff Wright reported missing on this sortie. CO
lead sortie at 0900hrs when formation jumped by 2 x Bf109's.
***************************************************
Capt Geoffrey William Garton, 67034, RAF, Commanded "B" Sqn sometime in 1942, 43, 73, 250 & 112Sq, 239 Wing, 232 & 87Sqn victories 7.83, flew Hurricane's with No 43 Squadron during the Battle of Britain. He was later to become a Wing Commander and was awarded the D.S.O. and the D.F.C. Wartime Rank:
Group Captain Lieutenant H. H. Geraty, SAAF no. 47478V Second Lieutenant Geraty served in 112 RAF Squadron from 27 September 1940 to 19 November 1940 before being posted to 3 SAAF Squadron to take part in the campaign in East Africa.
Plt Off A. J. Goar, 75723, RAFVR, Intelligence Officer 7/4/40 to 3/8/40
Photo supplied by Patricia Molloy daughter of J. F. Fraser
Plt Off E. D. Gosschalk, 75940, RAF Engineer Officer worked out of Stores, 2/3/40 to 3/11/41
Photo supplied by Patricia Molloy daughter of J. F. Fraser Note no Pilot Wings on his tunic. EQUIPMENT BRANCH. Fig. Off. E. D. GOSSCHALK (75940) is transfd. to the Admin, and Spec. Duties Br. 17th Dec. 1942. London Gazette, 35837
Flying Officer Anthony Gray-Worcester, 33338, RAF, 16/5/39 to 18/7/1940, KIA
Photo supplied by Patricia Molloy daughter of J. F. Fraser
Pilot Officer Percy Oliver Valentine Green, RAF no. 41015
On 16 May 1939 P. O. V. Green was posted to 112 Squadron when this unit was formed aboard HMS Argus in Portsmouth, Hampshire.112 Squadron was sent to Egypt and arrived on 25 May 1939. In June 1940 he served as Pilot Officer in ‘B’ Flight.On 2 June 'B' Flight moved to Sudan to form a 112 Squadron detachment here. On 31 August 1940 he was transferred from 112 Squadron to the newly established 'K' Flight in Sudan, which was forming from the 112 Squadron detachment in Sudan. In May 1941 he was posted as a Flight Lieutenant and flight commander to 73 Squadron in North Africa. This unit was at this time equipped with Hurricanes On 7 July, Flight Lieutenant Green led an attack ( while with 73 Sqdn) on Gambut airfield, but as he was leading his section of four back to base, he was attacked by Italian fighters and shot down in flames in Hurricane Z4173. He managed to gain sufficient height to bale out over enemy territory. He managed to remain free for seven days, during which time he befriended a Bedouin, who was herding camels. However, Leutnant Paul von Metternick, who was out shooting desert hares with his rifleman, then caught him.
He was held in Derna, Athens and Salonika, reaching Dulag Luft in Germany in
August 1941. After being held for nearly one year in Oflag VIB, Warburg, and then in Oflag 21 B at Schubin, Poland, until March 1943, when he was transferred to Stalag Luft III, Sagan.
In January 1945 the camp was evacuated ahead of the advancing Soviet army, and
after a long trek Luckenwalde, 30 kilometres south of Berlin, was reached. Here he was confirmed as a Squadron Leader with effect from August 1944 In
1999 he had an autobiography published, entitled Mezze; Little bites of
flying, living and golfing (Ryan Publishing).
Wing Commander Robert H. M. Gibbes, 112, 3 RAAF, 450, Victories: 10.25, Awards: DFC
& Bar, DSO
Homer Cochrane and Jack Groves photo courtesy of Colleen Bowker and Family
Flight Lieutenant Jack Lawson Groves DFC, RAF no. 42305 victories 6.33
London Gazette issue 35438, 27 January 1942, page 2 of 4
Distinguished Flying Cross. Acting Flight Lieutenant Jack Lawson GROVES (42305), No. 112 Squadron.
In February 1940 he attended a navigation course at the Navigation Training Squadron, which was located at 102 MU, Abu Sueir, before going to the Training Unit Reserve Pool for operational training in June 1940, and then to 112 Squadron in July 1940. He accompanied the unit to Greece early in 1941. He left the squadron for HQ, Middle East, on 1 May 1941. Later he returned to 112 Squadron where he became a Flight Lieutenant on 6 October 1941. He was ill for a period from December 1941-February 1942, during which time he received his DFC on 30 January 1942. At the start of April 1942, having meanwhile returned to the UK, he joined 30 MU, Sealand, as a test pilot, but on 16 May he was posted to 59 OTU, Crosby-on-Eden, as an instructor. On 21 June he became lost in unexpectedly very bad weather conditions whilst on a flight in Hurricane P3170, and crashed into the sea in Doone Bay, near Kirkudbright, Scotland, losing his life. At the time of his death Groves were credited with 4 biplane victories and a total of 6.
Sgt Ray D (Goose) Guess RCAF J10277, RCAF,
OTTAWA AIRMAN SNOWS ABILITY AGAINST ENEMY
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