79th Fighter Group
Honor Roll
Following from ; http://www.military.com/HomePage/UnitPageFullText/1,13476,709145,00.html
Constituted as 79th Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 13 January
1942. Activated 9 February 1942 at Dale Mabray Field, Florida under the command
of 2d Lieutenant Thomas G. Mitchell. Redesignated 79th Fighter Group in May
1942. Inactivated 15 July 1947 (see combat narrative). SQUADRONS: 85th Fighter:
1942-1947; 86th Fighter: 1942-1947; 87th Fighter: 1942-1947. CAMPAIGN
PARTICIPATION CREDTIS: Air Combat, EAME Theater; Egypt-Libya; Tunisia; Sicily;
Nnaples-Foggia; Anzio; rome-Arno; Southern France; north Apennines; Po Valley.
DECORATIONS: Distinguished Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered: NORTH
AFRICA and SICILY, MARCH-17 AUGUST 1943. Distinguished Unit Citation (Army),
Streamer embroidered: ITALY, 16-20 APRIL 1945 DISTINCTIVE UNIT INSIGNIA: On a
green shield bordered light blue a hawk (falcon) close, brown, in dexter chief
the Egyptian numeral seven over nine, all brown. In sinister chief the Egyptian
sun (orange) covered by a brown snake wearing the key of life around his neck,
all brown. Overall the motto of the 79th Fighter Group:
"FALCONS."
Squadron Insignia:
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HQ |
85th FS: |
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86th FS: |
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87th FS: |
Plane Identification codes: |
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#'s 1-9 |
#'s 10-39 |
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#'s 40-69 |
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#'s 70-99 |
Call Signs:
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Dickey |
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Crowfoot |
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Tadpole |
Source for following: http://www.web-birds.com/
79th
FIGHTER GROUP
26 JULY 1945 - HQ 79th Fighter Group - "Falcons" (assigned to Ninth
Air Force) and 85th - "Flying Skulls" and 86th Fighter Squadrons -
"Commanches" move from Cesenatico, Italy to Hörsching, Austria with
P-47s. (During WWII, the 79th and its subordinate fighter squadrons were
assigned to the 12th Air Force in the Mediterranean Theater. With the beginning
of the occupation period, the Group was reassigned to the Ninth Air Force which
had been assigned the primary army air corps occupation duties in the European
Theater.)
27 JULY 1945 - 87th Fighter Squadron - "Skeeters", 79th Fighter Group,
moves from Cesenatico, Italy to Horsching, Austria with P-47s.
The Group remained in Hörsching as part of United States Air Forces in Europe
until 1947. The Group was transferred, without personnel and equipment, to the
US on June 25, 1947 and inactivated on 15 Jul 1947.
(X81)
''Sweet Bets'' (210740 ? 42-10740 to excess inventory list Jul 29, 1944)
Charles 'Jazz' Jaslow
79FG-87th
FS
'Irmgard'
a captured 109 wearing the 87th FS crest with Warhawk X58 of the 86th FS just
behind it
Project
914 Archives (Steve O. Reno collection)
Source for following: http://www.web-birds.com/12th/79/79th.htm
STATIONS:
Dale
Mabry Field, Florida, 9 February 1942;
Morris
Field, North Carolina, c. 1 May 1942;
Hillsgrove,
Rhode Island, c. 22 June 1943;
Bedford,
Massachusetts, 2 July-28 September 1942;
A
small reference in the booklet "P-40 Warhawk Aces of the MTO"
indicates that Pilots of the 79th and 324th Fighter Groups ferried new P-40's
across Africa from the assembly plants at Accra and Lagos, in Nigeria, via
Fort Lamy in French Equatorial Africa to depots in Cairo, prior to entering
combat operations. (Meaning they had been shipped in crates and not flown
from a carrier?).
Egypt,
18 November 1942;
Libya,
c. 25 January 1943;
Tunisia,
c. 12 March 1943; SATURDAY,
13 MARCH 1943, The 85th, 86th and 87th Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter
Group with P-40's transfer from Landing Ground 150, Libya to Causeway
Landing Ground in Tunisia. 14 Mar 43 Attached to DAF's 211 Group
SUNDAY, 4
JULY 1943 (INDEPENDENCE DAY), EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force),
The 86th and 87th Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter Group transfer with
P-40's from Tunisia to Malta.
Sicily,
16 July 1943;
Southern
Italy, c.15 September 1943;
Foggia,
Italy, c.9 October 1943;
Manda
Airfield, Italy, 19 November 1943;
Capodichino,
Italy, January 1944;
Pomigliano,
Italy, 1 May 1944;
Corsica,
June 1944;
Southern
France, c.25 August 1944;
Iesi,
Italy, October 1944;
Fano,
Italy, c.5 December 1944;
Cesenatico,
Italy, c.20 March 1945;
Horsching,
Austria, July 1945-25 June 1947;
Langley
Field, Virginia 25 June-15 July 1947.
COMMANDERS:
2d
Lieutenant Thomas G. Mitchell, 11 February 1942;
Lt
Col J. Stanley Holtoner, 17 February 1942;
Lt
Col Peter McGoldrick, 1942;
Col
Earl E. Bates, November 1942;
Col
Charles W. Stark, April 1944;
Lt
Col Melvin J. Neilson, May 1944;
Col
Gladwyn E. Pinkston, 28 November 1944;
Lt
Col John F. Martin, 17 May 1945;
Col
German P. Culver, May 1946;
Lt
Col Bascom A. Brooks, 4 February 1947;
Lt
Col John M. Thacker, April 1947-Unknown date.
Air Forced Assigned To: |
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9th AF (Nov '42 -Aug '43) |
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12th AF (Aug '43 - End WWII) |
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Stations Flown From: |
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Egypt, 18 Nov 1942
THURSDAY,
12 NOVEMBER 1942, NE AFRICA (Ninth Air Force) the 85th, 86th and 87th
Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter Group, arrives in Egypt from the US
with P-40s
WEDNESDAY,
18 NOVEMBER 1942, NE AFRICA (Ninth Air Force) HQ 79th Fighter Group
arrives at Kasfareet, Egypt from the US.
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Libya, 25 Jan 1943
MONDAY, 24
JANUARY 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force), The 84th, 85th
and 86th Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter Group with P-40s transfers
from Egypt to Libya.
MONDAY, 25
JANUARY 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force) HQ 79th Fighter
Group transfers from Egypt to Libya.
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Tunisia, 12 Mar 1943
FRIDAY, 12
MARCH 1943, HQ 79th Fighter Group transfers from Libya to Tunisia.
SATURDAY,
13 MARCH 1943, The 85th, 86th and 87th Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter
Group with P-40's transfer from Landing Ground 150, Libya to Causeway
Landing Ground in Tunisia.
SUNDAY, 14
MARCH 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force) In Tunisia during
the day, fighters fly cover and sweep over the battle area. The 85th
and 87th Fighter Squadrons of the 79th Fighter Group fly their first
combat mission when 12 P-40's escort 11 B-25's on a mission against
the Mareth Line.Attached to DAF's 211 Group
MONDAY, 15
MARCH 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force), In Tunisia,
B-25s, escorted by P-40's of 79th Fighter Group, bomb Zarat. Fighters also fly
strafing and bombing raids against ground targets.
SUNDAY, 4
JULY 1943 (INDEPENDENCE DAY), EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force),
The 86th and 87th Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter Group transfer with
P-40's from Tunisia to Malta.
TUESDAY, 6
JULY 1943, The 85th Fighter Squadron, 79th Fighter Group transfers
with P-40's from Tunisia to Malta
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Sicily, 16 Jul 1943
FRIDAY, 16
JULY 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force), HQ 79th Fighter
Group transfers from Tunisia to Sicily.
SATURDAY,
17 JULY 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force), The 87th
Fighter Squadron, 79th Fighter Group, transfers with P-40's from Malta
to Sicily.
SUNDAY, 18
JULY 1943, EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (Ninth Air Force) The 85th and 86th
Fighter Squadrons, 79th Fighter Group, transfer with P-40's from Malta
to Sicily.
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Southern Italy, 15 Sep 1943 |
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Foggia, Italy, 9 Oct 1943 |
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Madna Airfield, Italy, 19 Nov 1943 |
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Capodichino, Italy, Jan 1944 |
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Pomigliano, Italy, I May 1944 |
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Corsica, Jun 1944 |
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Southern France, 25 Aug 1944 |
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Iesi, Italy, Oct 1944 |
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Fano, Italy, 5 Dec 1944 |
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Cesenatico, Italy, 20 Mar 1945 |
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Campaigns Flown in: |
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Air Combat EAME Theatre |
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Egypt-Libya |
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Tunisia |
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Sicily |
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Naples-Foggia |
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Anzio |
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Rome-Arno |
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Southern France |
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North Apennines |
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Po Valley |
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Awards Won: |
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Distinguished Unit Citation: North Africa and Sicily, Mar-17Aug 1943 |
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Distinguished Unit Citation: Italy, 16-20 Apr 1945 |
Victory Claims (in Air): |
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Destroyed: |
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Probable: |
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Damaged: |
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118 |
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18 |
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64 |
Aces were:
(scores in the group only- some scored victories while flying in other groups
or squadrons)
Original photo courtesy of George A. Lux Jr
Written on the back of the photo "The flying tank note the hole in
the wing (by the star) it was hit by 20mm shell from an ME 109 , Kairouan,
(Tunisia), April 1943
Original photo courtesy of George A. Lux Jr
S/Sgt George
Lux, 1943 North Africa
airplane thought to be 210512 (P-40L, 42-10512
condemned MIA Sep 11, 1943
P-40, Warhawk of 79FG, 86FS, serial number 41-14216, Curtiss P-40F Warhawk,
plane was condemned May 26, 1943
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